The Preparatory & Professional School of San Bernardino County               Caryl Lyons

                    MUSIC Instructor                         

Grades 7-12
(This is a college project-CSUSB)

The Learning Experience

bullet Music at the high school level builds on K-8 music experiences as a comprehensive, sequential, and discipline-based program. Students continue to broaden their respect for and understanding of music as an art form. Students examine the relationship of music to other content areas and the role and meaning of music in various social, cultural, and historical contexts.
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Technical expertise, artistic expression, and aesthetic judgment are enhanced through reflective practice, study, and evaluation of their own work and that of others.

bullet High school courses are offered at varying skill levels, providing for sequential development. Students have opportunities to participate in a wide variety of courses that help meet their individual needs and/or interests such as band, orchestra, chorus, vocal and instrumental jazz ensembles, music theory, music history/appreciation, electronic music, piano class, and/or guitar class. Although more emphasis may be placed on particular objectives in various courses, a comprehensive music education incorporating objectives from all of the goals continues through the high school level to perpetuate the musical growth of every student.

Presentations

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Presentation of work is a natural progression in the study of music.

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A high-quality performance is only one of many valid outcomes of music education.

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Students will have opportunities to demonstrate their work in many venues at the high school level.

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Performances are a culmination of the process of studying and/or creating music. Performances should not determine the curriculum; but, excellent, high-quality performances are typical at the high school level. Informances, demonstrating the process that students use to arrive at a performance as a result of instruction, are also appropriate at this level.

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Performing is a learning experience that helps students to define the roles of performers and audience members, teaches students to respond to and critique music appropriately, and helps students to build confidence and pride in their work.

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Performances also help foster an appreciation of music as an art form and as a form of communication.

Course of Study

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At the high school level, students participate in a sequential course of study consisting of choices in Vocal Music (Levels I-IV), Instrumental Music (Levels I-IV), or General Music.

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Overviews of these courses are provided in the course descriptions, and may be further developed by the Local Education Agency (LEA).

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Teachers may need to modify objectives depending on the amount and content of students' previous instruction in music. Additionally, the content, instruction, student outcomes, and evaluation methods should increase in sophistication at each course level, or whenever differentiation is appropriate.

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Students are encouraged to create and maintain music portfolios, which may be a combination of written, audio, or visual examples of their work. The high school music curriculum is designed for both students who intend to pursue music as a profession and students who have a general interest in music.

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               MUSIC - Vocal Music I             

Vocal Music I is an entry-level course which continues to build on the comprehensive music education students have received in grades K-8. The LEA has flexibility in determining and developing courses which meet the goals and objectives for Vocal Music I. Examples of courses which may be offered as a level I vocal class include: Chorus I, Girls' Chorus, Boys' Chorus, and other courses developed by the LEA. Students participating in a Vocal Music I course are expected to meet all of the goals and objectives provided in the SCS. Vocal Music I will provide students with opportunities to:

bullet Develop and demonstrate appropriate vocal practices and refine the use of the voice as an instrument
bullet Sing vocal literature which may include changes in tempi, keys, and meters, written in modest ranges
bullet Sing vocal literature representing diverse genres, styles, and cultures
bullet Utilize instruments as appropriate
bullet Develop skills in improvising, composing and arranging music
bullet Develop skills in listening to, analyzing, and evaluating musical experiences
bullet Apply reading and notating skills
bullet Develop an understanding of vocal literature in relationship to history, culture, and other content areas
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It is suggested that students create and maintain a portfolio which may contain a combination of written, audio, or visual examples of their work. Participation in Vocal Music I prepares students for further vocal studies in music.

Strands: Creating, Performing, Responding, Understanding

COMPETENCY GOAL 1: The learner will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. (National Standard 1)

Objectives

1.01 Demonstrate correct vocal practices.

1.02 Sing easy vocal literature which may include changes in tempo, key, and meter, written in modest ranges.

1.03 Sing vocal literature representing diverse genres, styles, and cultures.

1.04 Show respect for the singing efforts of others.

COMPETENCY GOAL 2: The learner will play on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. (National Standard 2)

Objectives

2.01 Select and utilize appropriate instrumental accompaniments in a wide variety of historical and cultural styles.

2.02 Show respect for the instrumental playing efforts of others.

COMPETENCY GOAL 3: The learner will improvise melodies, variations, and accompaniments. (National Standard 3)

Objectives

3.01 Improvise simple melodic and rhythmic patterns.

3.02 Show respect for the improvisational efforts of others.

COMPETENCY GOAL 4: The learner will compose and arrange music within specified guidelines. (National Standard 4)

Objectives

4.01 Compose and arrange music incorporating appropriate voicings and ranges.

4.02 Compose music in several distinct styles using the elements of music.

4.03 Use a variety of sounds, notational, and technological sources to compose and arrange music.

4.04 Show respect for the composing and arranging efforts of others.

COMPETENCY GOAL 5: The learner will read and notate music. (National Standard 5)

Objectives

5.01 Read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 2/4, 4/4, 6/8, 3/8, 2/2, and mixed meters.

5.02 Sight-read melodies.

5.03 Notate melodies.

5.04 Use standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression to record own musical ideas and musical ideas of others.

5.05 Show respect for the reading and notating efforts of others.

COMPETENCY GOAL 6: The learner will listen to, analyze, and describe music. (National Standard 6)

Objectives

6.01 Identify basic musical forms.

6.02 Demonstrate a basic knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music.

6.03 Recognize and identify a variety of compositional techniques.

6.04 Identify various types of accompaniments.

6.05 Demonstrate auditory perceptual skills by conducting, moving, answering questions about, and describing aural examples of music.

6.06 Show respect while listening to and analyzing music.

COMPETENCY GOAL 7: The learner will evaluate music and music performances. (National Standard 7)

Objectives

7.01 Apply specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of music.

7.02 Evaluate musical works by comparing them to similar or exemplary models.

7.03 Evaluate musical ideas and information to make informed decisions as a consumer of music.

7.04 Apply rules of standard English in written evaluations of music.

7.05 Describe the aesthetic nature of music and how perceptions of interacting musical elements affect one's feelingful responses to music.

7.06 Show respect for the musical efforts and opinions of others.

COMPETENCY GOAL 8: The learner will understand relationships between music, the other arts, and content areas outside the arts. (National Standard 8)

Objectives

8.01 Identify the uses of characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts areas (dance, music, theatre arts, and visual arts) in different historical periods and cultures.

8.02 Identify and explain ways in which the concepts and skills of other content areas outside of the arts are related to those of music.

8.03 Use knowledge of mathematical relationships to create original compositions.

8.04 Identify the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts.

8.05 Demonstrate the character traits of responsibility, self-discipline, and perseverance while informally or formally participating in music.

COMPETENCY GOAL 9: The learner will understand music in relation to history and culture. (National Standard 9)

Objectives

9.01 Identify representative examples of music using distinguishing characteristics to identify genre, style, culture, and/or historical periods.

9.02 Examine situations to determine conflict and resolution in relation to music in history and cultures.

9.03 Examine the role of music/musicians in at least two different cultures and/or time periods.

9.04 Show respect for music from various cultures and time periods.

MUSIC - Vocal Music II

 

Vocal Music II continues to build on the comprehensive music education students have received in Vocal Music I. The LEA has flexibility in determining and developing courses which meet the competency goals and objectives for Vocal Music II. Examples of courses which may be offered as a level II vocal class include: Chorus II, Girls' Chorus, Boys' Chorus, and other courses developed by the LEA. Students participating in a Vocal Music II course are expected to meet all of the goals and objectives provided in the SCS. Vocal Music II will provide students with opportunities to:

bullet Develop and demonstrate appropriate vocal practices and refine the use of the voice as an instrument
bullet Sing with increased technical accuracy and expression
bullet Refine sight-reading and ear training skills
bullet Sing vocal literature which includes moderate technical demands, expanded ranges, and varied interpretive requirements
bullet Sing vocal literature representing diverse genres, styles, and cultures
bullet Utilize instruments as appropriate
bullet Develop skills in improvising, composing and arranging music
bullet Develop skills in listening to, analyzing, and evaluating musical experiences
bullet Apply reading and notating skills
bullet Develop an understanding of vocal literature in relationship to history, culture, and other content areas
bullet

It is suggested that students create and/or maintain a portfolio which may contain a combination of written, audio, or visual examples of their work. Participation in Vocal Music II prepares students for further vocal studies in music.

 

Strands: Creating, Performing, Responding, Understanding

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 1: The learner will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. (National Standard 1)

Objectives

1.01 Sing with increased technical accuracy.

1.02 Sing increasingly difficult vocal literature which contains moderate technical demands, expanded ranges, and varied interpretive requirements.

1.03 Sing vocal literature representing diverse genres, styles, and cultures.

1.04 Show respect for the singing efforts of others.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 2: The learner will play on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. (National Standard 2)

Objectives

2.01 Select and use appropriate instrumental accompaniments in a wide variety of historical and cultural styles.

2.02 Show respect for the instrumental playing efforts of others.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 3: The learner will improvise melodies, variations, and accompaniments. (National Standard 3)

Objectives

3.01 Improvise variations of melodies and accompaniments in different styles, meters, and tonalities.

3.02 Show respect for the improvisational efforts of others.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 4: The learner will compose and arrange music within specified guidelines. (National Standard 4)

Objectives

4.01 Compose and arrange music incorporating appropriate voicings and ranges.

4.02 Compose music in several distinct styles using the elements of music.

4.03 Use a variety of sound, notational, and technological sources to compose and arrange music.

4.04 Show respect for the composing and arranging efforts of others.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 5: The learner will read and notate music. (National Standard 5)

Objectives

5.01 Read whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth, and dotted note and rest durations in 2/4, 2/4, 4/4, 6/8, 3/8, 2/2, and mixed meters.

5.02 Demonstrate the ability to read individual part of a vocal score by describing how the elements of music are used.

5.03 Sight-read musical examples in the treble and bass clefs.

5.04 Notate and transpose simple melodies using standard notation.

5.05 Identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression.

5.06 Show respect for the reading and notating efforts of others.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 6: The learner will listen to, analyze, and describe music. (National Standard 6)

Objectives

6.01 Identify musical forms representing various historical periods.

6.02 Demonstrate a basic knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music.

6.03 Discuss a variety of compositional techniques.

6.04 Explain various accompaniments.

6.05 Demonstrate auditory perceptual skills by conducting, moving, answering questions about, and describing aural examples of music.

6.06 Show respect while listening to and analyzing music.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 7: The learner will evaluate music and music performances. (National Standard 7)

Objectives

7.01 Apply specific criteria for making informed, critical evaluations of music.

7.02 Evaluate musical works by comparing, contrasting, and summarizing them in relation to similar or exemplary models.

7.03 Evaluate musical ideas and information to make informed decisions as a consumer of music.

7.04 Apply rules of standard English in written evaluations of music.

7.05 Explain how interacting musical elements impact one's aesthetic or feelingful response to music.

7.06 Show respect for the musical efforts and opinions of others.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 8: The learner will understand relationships between music, the other arts, and content areas outside the arts. (National Standard 8)

Objectives

8.01 Apply standard rules of written English to explain the uses of characteristic elements, artistic processes, and organizational principles among the arts areas in different historical periods and cultures.

8.02 Identify and explain ways in which the concepts and skills of other content areas outside of the arts are interrelated with those of music.

8.03 Use knowledge of mathematical relationships to create original compositions.

8.04 Synthesize and apply information from other content areas to facilitate musical understanding.

8.05 Discuss the roles of creators, performers, and others involved in the production and presentation of the arts.

8.06 Demonstrate the character traits of responsibility, self-discipline, and perseverance while informally or formally participating in music.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 9: The learner will understand music in relation to history and culture. (National Standard 9)

Objectives

9.01 Classify representative examples of music using distinguishing characteristics to identify genre, style, culture, and/or historical periods.

9.02 Recognize and identify ways that music reflects history.

9.03 Evaluate the role of music by identifying and applying criteria to draw conclusions or make predictions about the past, present, and future roles of music in history and culture.

9.04 Show respect music from various cultures and time periods.

 

MUSIC - Vocal Music, Level III

 

Vocal Music III continues to build on the comprehensive music education students have received in Vocal Music II. The LEA has flexibility in determining and developing courses which meet the competency goals and objectives for Vocal Music III. Examples of courses which may be offered as a level III vocal class include: Chorus III, Girls' Chorus, Boys' Chorus, Vocal Ensemble, Concert Choir, A Cappella Choir, and other courses developed by the LEA. Students participating in a Vocal Music III course are expected to meet all of the competency goals and objectives provided in the SCS. Vocal Music III will provide students with opportunities to:

bullet Develop and demonstrate advanced vocal practices and refine the use of the voice as an instrument
bullet Sing with increased technical accuracy and expression
bullet Refine sight-reading and ear training skills
bullet Sing moderately difficult vocal literature which requires well-developed technical skills, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and ability to perform various meters and rhythms in a variety of keys
bullet Sing vocal literature representing diverse genres, styles, and cultures
bullet Utilize instruments as appropriate
bullet Develop skills in improvising, composing and arranging music
bullet Develop skills in listening to, analyzing, and evaluating musical experiences
bullet Apply reading and notating skills
bullet Develop an understanding of vocal literature in relationship to history, culture, and other content areas

Additionally, it is suggested that students create and/or maintain a portfolio which may contain a combination of written, audio, or visual examples of their work. Participation in Vocal Music III prepares students for further vocal studies in music.

 

Strands: Creating, Performing, Responding, Understanding

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 1: The learner will sing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. (National Standard 1)

Objectives

1.01 Sing vocal literature of an appropriate and increasingly difficult level, with expression and technical accuracy.

1.02 Sing moderately difficult vocal literature which requires well-developed technical skills, attention to phrasing and interpretation, and the ability to perform various meters and rhythms in a variety of keys.

1.03 Sing vocal literature representing diverse genres, styles, and cultures.

1.04 Show respect for the singing efforts of others.

COMPETENCY GOAL 2: The learner will play on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. (National Standard 2) Objectives

2.01 Select and use appropriate instrumental accompaniments in a variety of historical and cultural styles.

2.02 Show respect for the instrumental playing efforts of others.

 

COMPETENCY GOAL 3: The learner will improvise melodies, variations, and accompaniments. (National Standard 3)

Objectives

3.01 Improvise melodies with rhythmic and melodic variations.

3.02 Improvise accompaniments in a variety of styles.

3.03 Show respect for the improvisational efforts of others.

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